Mah Laqa Bai, also known as Chanda Bibi, was born on April 7, 1768, in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
Her mother was Raj Kunwar, a Rajputana courtesan, and her father was Bahadur Khan, a Mansa bdar (military official) at the court of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. Khan moved from Delhi to the Deccan region of Hyderabad, where he met and married Raj Kunwar. Chanda Bibi was adopted by Kunwar’s childless sister Meh taab Ma, a favorite prostitute of Nawab Rukn – ud – Daula, the Nizam of Hyderabad’s Prime Minister. Nawab Rukn -ud- Daula took a personal interest in Laqa Bai’s education and sought out the best tutors for her. In this blog we are going to tell you the Mah Laqa Bai Bio, so read this full blog carefully to get the complete information.
In North India, Mah Laqa was a contemporary of notable poets such as Mir Taqi Mir, Mirza Muhammad Rafi Sauda, and Khwaja Mir Dard. She was the first woman poet to publish a diwan, a collection of Urdu ghazals in its entirety. The collection, titled ‘Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa,’ consists of 39 ghazals, each with five couplets. After she died in 1824, the collection was released. Mah Laqa’s 125 Ghazals are collected in the ‘Diwan-e-Chanda,’ a manuscript collection produced and calligraphed by her in 1798. On October 18, 1799, during a dance performance at Mir Alam’s residence, it was signed and given to Captain Malcolm. It’s now on display in the British Museum.
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Accomplishments
She was a powerful woman in the court of Hyderabad’s second and third Nizams.:365–85 She was the only woman in Hyderabad State to receive public prominence at the time. She was also elevated to the rank of omarah, the highest nobility. The rulers of the state frequently sought Mah Laqa’s advice on policy issues.:81 A battalion of 500 troops were reserved for her while she visited any official, as a source of pride among the nobles at the time. She also worked as a courtesan while the Nizams were in residence. She was the mistress of the Nizams’ Prime Ministers. She died in 1824 and left her estate to homeless women, which included land, gold, silver, and diamond-studded jewelry.
Influence and legacy
Mah Laqa Bai was portrayed as a well-informed lady who benefited from the modern educational system in Abdul Halim Sharar’s novel Husan Kay Dakoo (the robbers of beauty) by Urdu writer and novelist Abdul Halim Sharar (1860–1926). 472: In a series of essays published in The Times of India, Sajjad Shahid, a Hyderabad-based researcher, claims that Mah Laqa Bai was the basis for Mirza Hadi Ruswa’s famous novel Umrao Jaan Ada, published in 1899. Before writing the dramatized tale of a prostitute, Ruswa worked for a short time at Hyderabad’s “translation office” (which eventually amalgamated to form Osmania University) before he created a courtesan’s fictitious story. Umrao Jaan Ada is regarded as Urdu literature’s first true novel. Mah Laqa Bai, the first woman poet of India whose anthology was ever published, “gave immense pride to Hyderabad,” according to Narendra Luther, a specialist on Hyderabad’s history. In the seminar “Mad and divine women,” Pallabi Chakravorty, a Kathak dancer and professor in the Department of Music and Dance at Swarthmore College in the United States, and Scott Kugle said that Mah Laqa Bai, in addition to being an aristocratic courtesan, was a devoted mystic who was enamored by Sufi and bhakti elements.
Conclusion
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